Nkhani - Yankho Lowunikira Ubwino wa Madzi a Malo Ogulitsira Madzi a Mvula

Yankho Lowunikira Ubwino wa Madzi pa Malo Ogulitsira Madzi a Mvula

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Kodi "Njira Yowunikira Mapaipi a Madzi a Mvula" ndi chiyani?

Njira yowunikira pa intaneti ya maukonde otulutsira madzi amvula imagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa digito wa IoT sensoring ndi njira zoyezera zokha, ndimasensa a digitomonga maziko ake. Dongosolo lophatikizidwa ili limaphatikiza kuyang'anira khalidwe la madzi m'njira zambiri, kutumiza zizindikiro kutali, ndi ntchito zowonetsera ndi kusanthula deta. Lili ndi malo owunikira okha komanso nsanja yayikulu ya data yochokera ku IoT, limapanga dongosolo lonse loyang'anira. Mphamvu zake zimaphatikizapo kuyeza khalidwe la madzi, kulumikizana kutali, kusungira deta, kufunsa mafunso, kusanthula zomwe zikuchitika, ndi chenjezo loyambirira, zomwe zimathandiza kuyang'anira kwathunthu magawo angapo a khalidwe la madzi. Dongosololi limapereka maziko olimba a deta yoyang'anira ndikukonzekera maukonde a mapaipi amadzi amvula pa intaneti.

Dongosololi lakonzedwa m'magawo anayi:

·Gawo Lozindikira: Yopangidwa ndi masensa apamwamba anzeru a digito a IoT, imayang'anira nthawi zonse ubwino wa madzi ndi hydrology mu netiweki ya mapaipi amadzi amvula, kutulutsa zizindikiro za digito kuti zisonkhanitse deta nthawi yeniyeni.

·Network Layer‌: Siteshoni yowunikira yanzeru imathandizira njira zingapo zolumikizirana (monga, NB-IoT, GPRS, CDMA, Ethernet) kuti ikweze deta ku nsanja yowunikira kuti isungidwe ndi kusanthula.

· Chigawo cha Pulatifomu: Pulatifomu yozindikira ya IoT imayang'anira kuwonetsa ndi kusanthula deta, kupereka ntchito monga kuzindikira khalidwe la madzi nthawi yeniyeni, kusanthula zomwe zikuchitika, kufufuza deta yolamulira ma valavu, ndi machenjezo oyambirira.

·Gawo logwiritsira ntchito: Deta yomwe yapezeka kuchokera ku kuwunika ubwino wa madzi mu netiweki ya mapaipi amadzi amvula ingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'magawo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo machitidwe olamulira zadzidzidzi, kayendetsedwe ka mizinda ya digito, njira zotetezeka mumzinda, mafoni a boma othandizira, kuwunika zachilengedwe, ndi machitidwe anzeru oyendera.

‌Ndi Ma Parameter Ati Oyenera Kuyang'aniridwa Kuti Aone Ubwino wa Madzi a Network ya Madzi a Mvula?

Zinthu zofunika kwambiri pakuwunika ubwino wa madzi m'maukonde a madzi amvula ndi izi:

·Mtengo wa pH: Zimasonyeza acidity kapena alkalinity; madzi amvula oyera bwino ali ndi pH ya ~5.6. Miyezo yochepera apa ikhoza kusonyeza mvula ya acidity, yomwe ingawononge mapaipi ndikuvulaza zachilengedwe.

·Kuyendetsa mphamvu: Imawonetsa kuchuluka kwa ayoni; madzi oyera amvula nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mphamvu yoyendetsera mpweya ya 5–20 μS/cm. Kuchuluka kwa madzi m'madzi kungasonyeze kuipitsidwa kwa mafakitale kapena nyanja.

·Turbidity: Imayesa kuyera kwa madzi; kutayirira kwakukulu kumasonyeza kuipitsidwa kwa matope kapena tinthu tating'onoting'ono, zomwe zimakhudza kuwonekera bwino kwa madzi m'madzi.

·Kufunika kwa Oxygen ya Chemical (COD): Imayesa kuchuluka kwa zinthu zodetsa zachilengedwe; COD yochuluka imadya mpweya wosungunuka, zomwe zimasokoneza chilengedwe.

·Ammonia nayitrogeni: Makamaka kuchokera ku zimbudzi zapakhomo ndi madzi otuluka m'minda; kuchuluka kwa madzi m'nthaka kungayambitse kufalikira kwa zomera ndi maluwa a algae.

·Kutentha kwa Madzi: Zimakhudza chilengedwe cha m'madzi ndi ntchito ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda; chinthu chofunikira kwambiri.

Magawo ena monga sulfate, nitrate, chloride ions, ndi suspended solids (SS) angayang'aniridwenso kutengera zofunikira zinazake. Kutsata zizindikirozi kumathandiza kuzindikira magwero a kuipitsidwa kwa madzi, kuonetsetsa kuti madzi amvula akutuluka bwino, komanso kuteteza malo okhala ndi madzi m'mizinda.

Ndondomeko Yogwiritsira Ntchito Zinthu Zoyang'anira Mapaipi a Madzi a Mvula ku Shanghai Boqu Instruments

Pofuna kuthana ndi zosowa zowunikira maukonde a mapaipi amvula, Shanghai Boqu Instrument Co., Ltd. imapereka njira yolumikizirana yokhala ndi magawo ambiri. Yankho lake likuphatikizapo chipangizo choperekera mphamvu ya dzuwa, batire ya lithiamu, bokosi lalikulu la unit, ndi gawo lowongolera, zomwe zimathandiza kuzindikira kuchuluka kwa madzi ndi magawo amadzimadzi opitilira khumi (monga COD, ammonia nitrogen, pH, conductivity, solved oxygen, turbidity). Imayang'aniranso kuchuluka kwa madzi m'mapaipi, kuchuluka kwa madzi, kuthamanga, ndi mvula, ndi mphamvu zowongolera ma valve akutali.

Chowunikira Kuwunika Ubwino wa Madzi cha Magawo Amitundu Iwiri

Zinthu Zamalonda

1. Kapangidwe kogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa kamatsimikizira kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mphamvu komanso kugwira ntchito kosatha.
2. Zosankha zamagetsi zimaphatikizapo magetsi apaipi kapena mabatire a lithiamu oyendetsedwa ndi dzuwa, zomwe zimathandiza kuti magetsi azigwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana.
3. Magawo owunikira akuphatikizapo pH, zinthu zolimba zomwe zimayimitsidwa, kufunika kwa okosijeni wa mankhwala (COD), nayitrogeni wa ammonia, kuyendetsa bwino mpweya, kuchuluka kwa madzi, kuchuluka kwa madzi, ndi zizindikiro zina zofunika kwambiri za khalidwe la madzi.
4. Kutulutsa deta kumagwirizana ndi njira yolumikizirana ya RS485 ndipo kumathandizira kutumiza deta yakutali kudzera m'ma module opanda zingwe monga RTU.
5. Sensa ya digito yolumikizidwa ili ndi ntchito zodziyeretsera zokha, imagwira ntchito popanda ma reagents, ndipo imafuna kukonza kochepa.

Ubwino wa Zamalonda

1. Dongosolo logwirizana kwathunthu lophatikiza kusonkhanitsa deta, kusungira, kutumiza, ndi magetsi mu chipangizo chimodzi.
2. Imagwiritsa ntchito masensa apamwamba a digito omwe amadziyeretsa okha, osagwiritsa ntchito reagent, komanso osafunikira kukonza kwambiri.
3. Batire ya lithiamu yoyendetsedwa ndi dzuwa imalola kugwira ntchito mosalekeza kwa masiku 20 otsatizana amvula, ndi nthawi zosinthika zopezera deta kuyambira mphindi 1 mpaka 999.
4. Khoma losalowa madzi lokhala ndi IP68 limathandiza kuti likhale lolimba m'malo ovuta; limathandizira kuzindikira masensa okha, magwiridwe antchito a pulagi ndi kusewera, komanso kukonza kosavuta.
5. Kuwunika nthawi yeniyeni ndi kuwonetsa deta zimapezeka kudzera mu pulogalamu yapadera yam'manja, pomwe kuyesa kwa sensa kumatha kuchitika patali kudzera pa pulogalamu ya PC.
6. Chassis ili ndi zinthu zoteteza monga chivundikiro cholimba kuti chiwonjezere chitetezo cha zida komanso moyo wautali.
7. Mawonekedwe a Integrated Internet of Things (IoT) amathandizira njira zingapo zolumikizirana kuti pakhale kulumikizana kosalala komanso kuphatikizana kwa makina.

Malangizo Okhazikitsa

1. Ikani chipangizocho pafupi ndi chitsime cha madzi amvula; gwirani maziko pogwiritsa ntchito mabotolo owonjezera kapena simenti, kutengera momwe malowo alili.
2. Ikani solar panel ikuyang'ana kum'mwera kwenikweni kuti ipange mphamvu zambiri pogwiritsa ntchito photovoltaic; kukhazikitsa kumafuna gulu la anthu awiri kapena atatu.
3. Onetsetsani kuti masensa omwe ali mkati mwa chitsime cha madzi amvula ayikidwa moyimirira ndipo ayikidwa osachepera 10 cm pamwamba pa chitsime kuti zitsimikizire kuti miyeso ndi yolondola.
4. Ikani madzi okwanira bwino ndipomasensa opanikizikaPakhoma la chitsime kapena potsegulira chitoliro pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira kuti malo ake akhale okhazikika komanso kuti ntchito yake ikhale yodalirika.