Kusanthula kwabwino kwa madzi ndi gawo lofunikira pakuwunika kwachilengedwe komanso njira zama mafakitale.Gawo limodzi lofunikira pakuwunikaku ndi Total Suspended Solids (TSS), zomwe zimatanthawuza kuchuluka kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala mumadzimadzi.Tinthu tating'onoting'ono timeneti titha kukhala ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza dongo, organic matter, ngakhale tizilombo tating'onoting'ono.Kuyeza kwa TSS kumagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakumvetsetsa ndi kusunga madzi abwino m'njira zosiyanasiyana.
Kuyeza kwa TSS ndikofunikira pazifukwa zingapo.Choyamba, imapereka chidziwitso chofunikira paumoyo wonse wazachilengedwe zam'madzi.Miyezo yapamwamba ya TSS imatha kuwonetsa kuipitsidwa kapena kusungunuka, zomwe zingawononge zamoyo zam'madzi.Kachiwiri, m'mafakitale, kuyeza kwa TSS ndikofunikira pakuwongolera njira komanso kutsata malamulo.Zimathandiza kuonetsetsa kuti madzi otayira amakwaniritsa miyezo ya chilengedwe, kuteteza kuwonongeka kwa madzi achilengedwe.Kuphatikiza apo, kusanthula kwa TSS ndikofunikira pakufufuza ndi chitukuko, kuthandiza asayansi ndi mainjiniya kukhathamiritsa njira ndikuwunika momwe chithandizo chimagwirira ntchito.
BOQU TSS Meter - Mfundo Yogwira Ntchito ya TSS Meters
TSS mita ndi zida zapadera zomwe zimapangidwira kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa zolimba zomwe zayimitsidwa mumyezo wamadzimadzi molondola.Amagwiritsa ntchito mfundo yakuti pamene kuwala kumadutsa mumadzimadzi okhala ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono, kuwala kwina kumamwazika kapena kutengeka ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono timeneti, ndipo kukula kwa kufalikira kapena kuyamwa kumayenderana mwachindunji ndi ndende ya zolimba zomwe zaimitsidwa.
Kuti muyeze TSS, mita ya TSS nthawi zambiri imatulutsa kuwala kudzera m'chitsanzo chamadzimadzi ndikuyesa kukula kwa kuwala komwe kumatulukira mbali inayo.Mwa kusanthula kusintha kwa kuwala kwamphamvu chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa zolimba zoyimitsidwa, mita imatha kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa TSS.Muyezowu ukhoza kufotokozedwa m'mayunitsi osiyanasiyana, monga mamiligalamu pa lita imodzi (mg/L) kapena magawo pa miliyoni (ppm).
BOQU TSS Meter - Mitundu ya TSS Meter
Pali mitundu ingapo ya mita ya TSS yomwe ikupezeka pamsika, iliyonse ili ndi zabwino zake komanso kukwanira kwazinthu zinazake.Nayi mitundu yodziwika bwino:
1. Gravimetric TSS Mamita:Njira za gravimetric zimaphatikizapo kusonkhanitsa voliyumu yodziwika ya chitsanzo chamadzimadzi, kusefa zolimba zomwe zayimitsidwa, kuyanika ndi kuyeza zolimba, ndiyeno kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa TSS.Ngakhale kuti ndi yolondola, njirayi ndi yowononga nthawi komanso yogwira ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisagwiritsidwe ntchito poyang'anira nthawi yeniyeni.
2. Mamita a Turbidimetric TSS:Turbidimetric TSS metres amayezera kusungunuka kwa madzi amadzimadzi, omwe ndi mitambo kapena kuwonda chifukwa cha zolimba zomwe zayimitsidwa.Amagwiritsa ntchito gwero la kuwala ndi chowunikira kuti athe kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa kuwala kapena kuyamwa kwachitsanzo.Mamita a turbidimetric nthawi zambiri amakhala oyenera kuwunika mosalekeza chifukwa cha kuthekera kwawo koyezera nthawi yeniyeni.
3. Nephelometric TSS Mamita:Mamita a Nephelometric ndi kagawo kakang'ono ka ma turbidimetric metres omwe amayezera makamaka kufalikira kwa kuwala pamakona a digirii 90.Njirayi imapereka miyeso yodziwika bwino komanso yolondola ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pazinthu zachilengedwe ndi mafakitale pomwe kulondola kuli kofunikira.
Mtundu uliwonse wa mita ya TSS uli ndi zabwino ndi zolephera.Njira za gravimetric ndizolondola koma zimatenga nthawi, pomwe mita ya turbidimetric ndi nephelometric imapereka kuthekera kowunika nthawi yeniyeni koma ingafunike kuwongolera ku mitundu ina ya zolimba zoyimitsidwa.Kusankhidwa kwa mita ya TSS kumadalira zofunikira zenizeni zakugwiritsa ntchito komanso kuchuluka kwa kulondola kofunikira.
Mmodzi wotchuka wopanga mamita a TSS ndi Shanghai BOQU Instrument Co., Ltd. Amapereka mamita osiyanasiyana apamwamba a TSS ogwirizana ndi zosowa zosiyanasiyana za mafakitale ndi zachilengedwe, kuwonetsetsa kuti miyeso yolondola ndi yodalirika imasunga madzi abwino ndikutsatira malamulo oyendetsera ntchito.
BOQU TSS Meter - Zigawo za TSS Meter
1. Zomverera za TSS:Pa mtima aMtengo wa TSSndi turbidity kapena TSS sensor.Masensa awa amatulutsa kuwala, makamaka ngati kuwala kwa infuraredi kapena kuwala kowoneka, muzamadzimadzi.Amakhalanso ndi zowunikira zowunikira zomwe zimayesa kukula kwa kuwala komwe kumamwazikana kapena kuyamwa ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timapezeka pachitsanzocho.Mapangidwe a sensa ndi ukadaulo wake zimakhudza kwambiri kulondola kwa mita komanso kukhudzika kwake.
2. Kochokera Kuwala:Mamita a TSS ali ndi magetsi amphamvu omwe amawunikira chitsanzocho.Kuwala kofala kumaphatikizapo ma LED (Light Emitting Diodes) kapena nyali za tungsten.Kusankha kwa gwero la kuwala kumatengera kutalika kwa mafunde ofunikira ndi mtundu wa zolimba zoyimitsidwa zomwe zikuyezedwa.
3. Zodziwira:Monga tanena kale, zowunikira mu TSS metres zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pojambula kuwala komwe kunamwazika kapena kuyamwa ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono.Ma Photodiode kapena ma photodetectors nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito potembenuza ma siginecha owoneka kukhala ma siginecha amagetsi, omwe amasinthidwa kuti awerengeredwe ndi TSS.
4. Mawonekedwe a Data:Mamita a TSS ali ndi mawonekedwe osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito omwe amawonetsa zenizeni zenizeni.Mamita amakono a TSS nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zowonera pa digito kapena mapulogalamu apakompyuta omwe amapatsa ogwiritsa ntchito miyeso yosavuta, makonda osinthira, ndi kuthekera kodula mitengo.
BOQU TSS Meter - Calibration ndi Standardization
Calibration ndiyofunika kwambiri pamiyezo ya TSS chifukwa imatsimikizira kulondola ndi kudalirika kwa zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa.Mamita a TSS nthawi zambiri amawunikidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zida zofananira.Kufunika kwa kusanja kwagona pakuchepetsa kusuntha kwa zida ndikuwonetsetsa kuti miyeso imakhala yosasinthasintha pakapita nthawi.
1. Zida Zolozera Zokhazikika:Kuwongolera kumatheka poyerekezera kuwerengera kwa mita ya TSS ndi zodziwika bwino za tinthu tating'onoting'ono muzinthu zofananira.Zidazi zimakonzedwa bwino kuti zikhale ndi ma TSS enieni.Posintha makonzedwe a mita kuti agwirizane ndi zomwe amalozera, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kuwonetsetsa kuti chidacho chimapereka miyeso yolondola pakugwiritsa ntchito kwawo.
BOQU TSS Meter - Kukonzekera Zitsanzo
Miyezo yolondola ya TSS imadaliranso kukonzekera koyenera, komwe kumaphatikizapo njira zingapo zofunika:
1. Sefa:Asanaunike, zitsanzo zingafunikire kusefedwa kuti muchotse tinthu tating'onoting'ono kapena zinyalala zomwe zingasokoneze muyeso wa TSS.Sitepe iyi imawonetsetsa kuti mita imayang'ana kwambiri zolimba zomwe zayimitsidwa, osati zinthu zakunja.
2. Kusunga Zitsanzo:Nthawi zina, ndikofunikira kusunga chitsanzocho kuti chikhalebe chokhulupirika mpaka kusanthula.Zosungiramo mankhwala, firiji, kapena kuzizira zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuteteza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena kukhazikika kwa tinthu.
Mapeto
Kuyeza kwa TSS ndi gawo lofunikira pakuwunika kwamtundu wamadzi zomwe zimakhudza kuteteza chilengedwe, njira zama mafakitale, kafukufuku ndi chitukuko.Kumvetsetsa mfundo zogwirira ntchito ndimtundu wa TSS mitakupezeka pamsika ndikofunikira pakusankha chida choyenera pantchitoyo.Ndi mita yoyenera ya TSS, mafakitale ndi akatswiri azachilengedwe angapitirize kuteteza madzi athu amtengo wapatali mogwira mtima.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-22-2023
