Madzi ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa moyo wathu, kuposa chakudya.Kale, anthu ankamwa madzi osaphika mwachindunji, koma tsopano ndi chitukuko cha sayansi ndi luso lamakono, kuipitsa kwakhala koopsa, ndipo ubwino wa madzi wakhudzidwa mwachibadwa.Anthu ena adapeza kuti madzi aiwisi ali ndi majeremusi ambiri ndi mabakiteriya, kotero anthu amagwiritsa ntchito mpweya wa chlorine popha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, koma chlorine yochulukirapo imatha kuvulaza thupi la munthu, ndipo pamapeto pakeotsalira chlorine analyzeradawonekera.
Theotsalira chlorine analyzerimakhala ndi gawo lamagetsi ndi gawo loyezera (kuphatikiza cell cell ndi achotsalira cha klorini sensa).Kugwiritsa ntchito zochokera kunjachotsalira cha klorini sensa, ili ndi mawonekedwe a calibration-free, osakonza, kulondola kwambiri, kukula kochepa komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa.Chida chowonetsera chimakhala ndi ntchito zowongolera malo otsetsereka, kukonza mfundo za zero, kuwonetsa zenizeni zenizeni zoyezera, komanso kubwezera kutentha kwapang'onopang'ono ndi kubwezera kwa pH pamanja.Chizindikiro cha elekitirodi chimasinthidwa kukhala chizindikiro cholondola chotsalira cha klorini pambuyo pa chipukuta misozi ndi kuwerengera.Chizindikiro chotulutsa analogi chogwirizana ndi mtengo woyezera ukhoza kulumikizidwa ndi owongolera osiyanasiyana kuti apange dongosolo lowongolera, monga owongolera magawo awiri, owongolera nthawi, owongolera osagwirizana, owongolera PID ndi zina zotero.Ili ndi ntchito zambiri komanso zogwirizana kwambiri.Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale opangira madzi akumwa, malo ogawa madzi akumwa, maiwe osambira, madzi ozizira ozungulira, ntchito zochizira madzi ndi mafakitale ena omwe amawunika mosalekezachlorine yotsalirazili mu njira zamadzimadzi.
Chotsalira cha chlorine analyzerndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, kuyambira pamankhwala amadzi akumwa ndi madzi oyipa kupita ku ukhondo wa maiwe osambira ndi ma spas, komanso kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kuthirira pokonza chakudya.
Lingaliro la kuyeza kotsalira kwa klorini - kukhalapo kwa chlorine:
1. Klorini wopanda mphamvu (klorini yaulere yogwira).The hypochlorous acid molekyulu, HClO, ndiye gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
2. Klorini yaulere yonse (klorini yaulere,klorini yotsalira yaulere) nthawi zambiri amatchedwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a chlorine, omwe amapangidwa ndi chlorine motere: molekyulu ya mpweya wa chlorine Cl2, molekyulu ya hypochlorous acid HClO, hypochlorite ion ClO- (secondary chlorine) Chlorate)
3. Kuphatikizika kwa chlorine (chloramine), komwe kumapangidwa ndi chlorine ndi mankhwala a nayitrogeni (NH2, NH3, NH4 +) ophatikizidwa kuti apange gulu, ndipo kloridi mu chikhalidwe chophatikizika ichi alibe ntchito yophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
4. Klorini yonse yophatikizidwa (klorini yonse,okwana otsala klorini) amatanthauza mawu akuti klorini waulere ndi chlorine wophatikizana.
Mfundo yogwirira ntchito yaotsalira chlorine analyzer: sensa yotsalira ya klorini imakhala ndi maelekitirodi awiri oyezera, electrode ya HOCL ndi electrode ya kutentha.Ma electrode a HOCL ndi masensa apano amtundu wa Clark, opangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa microelectronics, poyeza kuchuluka kwa hypochlorous acid (HOCl) m'madzi.Sensa imakhala ndi ma elekitirodi ang'onoang'ono amagetsi atatu, ma elekitirodi amodzi ogwira ntchito (WE), ma elekitirodi amodzi (CE) ndi ma elekitirodi amodzi (RE).Njira yoyezera kuchuluka kwa hypochlorous acid (HOCl) m'madzi imachokera pakuyeza kusintha kwamakono kwa electrode yogwira ntchito chifukwa cha kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa asidi wa hypochlorous.
Njira zopewera kugwiritsa ntchitootsalira chlorine analyzer:
1. Wotchi yachiwiri nthawi zambiri sifunikira kukonza nthawi zonse.Pamene pali kulephera koonekeratu, chonde musatsegule kuti mukonze nokha.
2. Mphamvu ikatsegulidwa, chidacho chiyenera kukhala ndi chiwonetsero.Ngati palibe chiwonetsero kapena chiwonetserocho ndi chachilendo, mphamvu iyenera kuzimitsidwa nthawi yomweyo
kuti muwone ngati mphamvuyo ndiyabwinobwino.
3. Chojambulira chingwe chiyenera kukhala choyera komanso chopanda chinyezi kapena madzi, apo ayi muyeso udzakhala wolakwika.
4. Elekitirodi iyenera kutsukidwa pafupipafupi kuti iwonetsetse kuti siiipitsidwa.
5. Sinthani ma elekitirodi pafupipafupi.
6. Pakutha kwa madzi, onetsetsani kuti electrode imamizidwa mumadzi kuti ayesedwe, mwinamwake moyo wake udzafupikitsidwa.
7. Kugwiritsa ntchitootsalira chlorine analyzerzimadalira kwambiri kukonza ma elekitirodi.
Zomwe zili pamwambazi ndi mfundo yogwirira ntchito ndi ntchito yaotsalira chlorine analyzer.Ndipotu, kwa ife anthu, tiyenera kuwonjezera madzi ambiri tsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo madzi osakwanira adzakhala ndi mphamvu yaikulu pa ntchito za thupi lathu laumunthu.Poyerekeza ndi anthu amene sanamwe madzi kwa sabata limodzi ndi amene sanadye kwa sabata, n’zachionekere kuti vuto la anthu amene sanamwe madzi ndi lalikulu kwambiri.M'nthawi ino ya kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa madzi, kuyang'anira khalidwe la madzi ndikofunikira kwambiri.Ndikufunabe kukumbutsa aliyense kuti madzi ndi madzi athu akumwa ndipo ayenera kutetezedwa bwino, koma osaipitsidwa mwachisawawa.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-07-2022
