Kodi kuphulika kwa madzi kumayesedwa bwanji?

Kodi Turbidity N'chiyani?

Kutentha kwamadzi ndi muyeso wa mtambo kapena kuwonda kwa madzi, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa madzi abwino m'madzi achilengedwe monga mitsinje, nyanja, nyanja, komanso njira zoyeretsera madzi. Zimayamba chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono, kuphatikiza silt, algae, plankton, ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi mafakitale, zomwe zimabalalitsa kuwala kodutsa mumtsinje wamadzi.
Turbidity nthawi zambiri imawerengedwa mu nephelometric turbidity units (NTU), yokhala ndi mfundo zapamwamba zomwe zikuwonetsa kusawoneka bwino kwamadzi. Chigawochi chimachokera ku kuchuluka kwa kuwala komwe kumamwazikana ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timayimitsidwa m'madzi, monga momwe amayezera ndi nephelometer. Nephelometer imawunikira kuwala kwa kuwala kupyolera mu chitsanzo ndikuzindikira kuwala komwe kumabalalitsidwa ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timayimitsidwa pamtunda wa 90-degree. Makhalidwe apamwamba a NTU amawonetsa chipwirikiti chachikulu, kapena kuti mitambo, m'madzi. Makhalidwe otsika a NTU amasonyeza madzi omveka bwino.
Mwachitsanzo: Madzi oyera akhoza kukhala ndi mtengo wa NTU pafupi ndi 0. Madzi akumwa, omwe amafunika kukwaniritsa miyezo ya chitetezo, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi NTU yosachepera 1.Madzi omwe ali ndi kuipitsidwa kwakukulu kapena tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tomwe titha kukhala ndi makhalidwe a NTU omwe ali mazana kapena zikwi.

N’chifukwa chiyani muyezera kusungunuka kwa madzi abwino?

Kuchuluka kwa turbidity kungayambitse zovuta zingapo:
1) Kuchepa kwa kuwala kolowera: Izi zimawononga photosynthesis m'zomera zam'madzi, motero zimasokoneza chilengedwe chamadzi chomwe chimadalira kukolola koyambirira.
2) Kutsekera kwa makina osefera: Zolimba zoyimitsidwa zimatha kulepheretsa zosefera m'malo opangira madzi, kuonjezera ndalama zogwirira ntchito komanso kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.
3) Kuyanjana ndi zowononga: Tizilombo toyambitsa turbidity nthawi zambiri timanyamula zinthu zowononga, monga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zitsulo zolemera, ndi mankhwala oopsa, zomwe zimayika zoopsa ku chilengedwe komanso thanzi la anthu.
Mwachidule, turbidity imagwira ntchito ngati chizindikiro chofunikira kwambiri pakuwunika momwe madzi, mankhwala, ndi chilengedwe amagwirira ntchito, makamaka pakuwunika kwachilengedwe komanso machitidwe azaumoyo.
Kodi mfundo yoyezera turbidity ndi chiyani?

Mfundo ya kuyeza kwa turbidity imachokera pakubalalika kwa kuwala pamene ikudutsa muyeso wa madzi omwe ali ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono. Pamene kuwala kumagwirizana ndi tinthu ting'onoting'ono timeneti, timabalalika mbali zosiyanasiyana, ndipo mphamvu ya kuwala komweko kumayenderana mwachindunji ndi kuchuluka kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timapezeka. Kuchuluka kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono kumabweretsa kufalikira kwa kuwala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chipwirikiti.

mfundo ya turbidity muyeso

Njirayi ikhoza kugawidwa m'njira zotsatirazi:
Gwero la Kuwala: Mtengo wa kuwala, womwe umatulutsidwa ndi laser kapena LED, umawongoleredwa kudzera m'madzi.
Tinthu Zoyimitsidwa: Pamene kuwala kumafalikira kupyolera mu chitsanzo, zinthu zoyimitsidwa-monga sediment, algae, plankton, kapena zowononga-zimapangitsa kuwala kufalikira mbali zambiri.
Kuzindikira Kuwala Kwamwazikana: Anephelometer, chida chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyezera turbidity, chimazindikira kuwala komwe kunabalalika pamtunda wa 90-degree malinga ndi mtengo wa zochitika.
Kuyeza kwa Kuwala Kwambiri Kuwala: Kuchuluka kwa kuwala kofalikira kumawerengedwera, ndi mphamvu zapamwamba zomwe zimasonyeza kuchuluka kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timayimitsidwa ndipo, motero, kuphulika kwakukulu.
Kuwerengetsera kwa Turbidity: Kuchuluka kwa kuwala kwamwazikana kumasinthidwa kukhala Nephelometric Turbidity Units (NTU), kupereka mtengo wokhazikika womwe umayimira kuchuluka kwa turbidity.
Kodi chipwirikiti chamadzi chimayeza chiyani?

Kuyeza kuchuluka kwa madzi a turbidity pogwiritsa ntchito ma optical-based turbidity sensors ndi njira yovomerezeka kwambiri m'mafakitale amakono. Kawirikawiri, multifunctional turbidity analyzer imafunika kuti iwonetse miyeso ya nthawi yeniyeni, kuthandizira kuyeretsa nthawi ndi nthawi, ndikuyambitsa zidziwitso za kuwerengedwa kwachilendo, potero kuwonetsetsa kutsatiridwa ndi miyezo ya khalidwe la madzi.

Sensor ya Turbidity Paintaneti (madzi a m'nyanja oyezera)

Malo osiyanasiyana ogwirira ntchito amafunikira njira zowunikira zowunikira. M'nyumba zopangira madzi achiwiri, malo oyeretsera madzi, komanso polowera ndi potulutsira madzi am'madzi, ma mita otsika otsika kwambiri okhala ndi miyeso yocheperako amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha kufunikira kokhwimitsa kwa milingo yotsika ya turbidity m'makonzedwe awa. Mwachitsanzo, m'mayiko ambiri, malamulo oyendetsera madzi apampopi m'malo opangira mankhwala amatchula mlingo wa turbidity pansi pa 1 NTU. Ngakhale kuyezetsa madzi m'dziwe losambira sikofala, kukachitika, kumafunanso milingo yotsika kwambiri ya turbidity, yomwe nthawi zambiri imafunikira kugwiritsa ntchito ma mita otsika.

otsika osiyanasiyana Turbidity Meters TBG-6188T

Mosiyana ndi izi, ntchito monga malo oyeretsera madzi otayira ndi malo otayira m'mafakitale amafunikira mita ya turbidity yapamwamba kwambiri. Madzi a m'madera amenewa nthawi zambiri amasinthasintha kwambiri ndipo amatha kukhala ndi zinthu zolimba zomwe zaimitsidwa, tinthu tating'onoting'ono, kapena mpweya wamankhwala. Miyezo ya turbidity nthawi zambiri imaposa malire apamwamba a zida zotsika kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, chipwirikiti champhamvu pamalo opangira madzi otayira amatha kufikira mazana angapo a NTU, ndipo ngakhale atalandira chithandizo choyambirira, kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa turbidity m'ma makumi a NTU kumakhalabe kofunikira. Ma turbidity metres okwera kwambiri nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito mogwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ya kuwala. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira zowonjezera zosiyanasiyana, zidazi zimakwaniritsa kuthekera koyezera kuchokera ku 0.1 NTU mpaka 4000 NTU ndikusunga kulondola kwa ± 2% ya sikelo yonse.

Industrial Online Turbidity Analyzer

M'malo opangira mafakitale apadera, monga gawo lazamankhwala ndi chakudya ndi zakumwa, zofunidwa zazikulu zimayikidwa pakulondola komanso kukhazikika kwanthawi yayitali kwa miyeso ya turbidity. Mafakitalewa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ma turbidity metres amitundu iwiri, omwe amaphatikiza mtengo wolozera kuti athe kubwezera kusokonezeka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kusiyanasiyana kwa magwero a kuwala ndi kusinthasintha kwa kutentha, motero kuonetsetsa kuti muyeso udali wodalirika. Mwachitsanzo, kusungunuka kwa madzi a jakisoni kuyenera kusamalidwa pansi pa 0.1 NTU, kuyika zofunikira pakukhudzidwa kwa zida komanso kukana kusokoneza.
Kuphatikiza apo, ndikupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wa Internet of Things (IoT), machitidwe amakono owunikira turbidity akukhala anzeru komanso olumikizidwa pa intaneti. Kuphatikizika kwa ma module olankhulana a 4G/5G kumathandizira kutumiza kwanthawi yeniyeni kwa data ya turbidity kumapulatifomu amtambo, kuwongolera kuyang'anira kutali, kusanthula deta, ndi zidziwitso zodziwikiratu. Mwachitsanzo, malo oyeretsera madzi akumatauni akhazikitsa njira yanzeru yowunikira turbidity yomwe imagwirizanitsa zomwe zimachokera kumayendedwe ndi njira yake yowongolera madzi. Pambuyo pozindikira kusokonezeka kwachilendo, makinawa amasintha mlingo wa mankhwala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kutsatiridwa kwa madzi kukhale bwino kuchoka pa 98% mpaka 99.5%, komanso kuchepetsa 12% pakugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.
Kodi turbidity ndi lingaliro lofanana ndi zolimba zoyimitsidwa kwathunthu?

Turbidity and Total Suspended Solids (TSS) ndi mfundo zofananira, koma sizofanana.Zonsezi zimatchula tinthu tating'ono toimitsidwa m'madzi, koma zimasiyana momwe amayezera komanso momwe amawerengedwera.
Turbidity imayesa mawonekedwe amadzi amadzi, makamaka kuchuluka kwa kuwala komwe kumamwazikana ndi tinthu toyimitsidwa. Simayesa kuchuluka kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono, koma kuchuluka kwa kuwala komwe kwatsekeredwa kapena kupotozedwa ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono.

Industrial Total Suspended Solids (TSS) Meter

Total Suspended Solids(TSS) amayesa kulemera kwenikweni kwa particles zoimitsidwa mu chitsanzo cha madzi.Imawerengera kulemera kwa zolimba zomwe zimayimitsidwa m'madzi, mosasamala kanthu za kuwala kwawo.
TSS imayesedwa ndi kusefa kuchuluka kwa madzi odziwika kupyolera mu fyuluta (kawirikawiri fyuluta yokhala ndi kulemera kodziwika). Madziwo akasefedwa, zolimba zomwe zimasiyidwa pa fyuluta zimawumitsidwa ndikuyesedwa. Zotsatira zake zimawonetsedwa mu milligrams pa lita imodzi (mg / L) .TSS ikugwirizana mwachindunji ndi kuchuluka kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono, koma sipereka zambiri za kukula kwa tinthu kapena momwe timawalira kuwala.
Kusiyana Kwakukulu:
1) Chikhalidwe cha Muyeso:
Turbidity ndi mawonekedwe a kuwala (momwe kuwala kumamwazikira kapena kuyamwa).
TSS ndi katundu wakuthupi (kuchuluka kwa tinthu ting'onoting'ono toyimitsidwa m'madzi).
2）Zomwe Amayezera:
Kutentha kwamadzi kumapereka chizindikiritso cha momwe madzi aliri owoneka bwino kapena otayira, koma sapereka unyinji weniweni wa zolimba.
TSS imapereka muyeso wachindunji wa kuchuluka kwa zolimba m'madzi, mosasamala kanthu kuti zimawoneka zowoneka bwino kapena zakuda.
3) Mayunitsi:
Turbidity imayesedwa mu NTU (Nephelometric Turbidity Units).
TSS imayesedwa mu mg/L (milligrams pa lita).
Kodi mtundu ndi turbidity ndizofanana?

Mtundu ndi turbidity sizofanana, ngakhale zonsezi zimakhudza maonekedwe a madzi.

Ubwino wa Madzi Paintaneti Mtundu wa mita

Nawu kusiyana kwake:
Mtundu umatanthawuza mtundu kapena kupendekeka kwamadzi komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha zinthu zomwe zasungunuka, monga organic zinthu (monga masamba ovunda) kapena mchere (monga chitsulo kapena manganese).
Turbidity amatanthauza mitambo kapena kudekha kwa madzi omwe amayambitsidwa ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono, monga dongo, silika, microorganisms, kapena zinthu zina zabwino, kapena zimayesa kuchuluka kwa tinthu tomwe timachepetsa kuwala kudutsa madzi.
Mwachidule:
Mtundu = zinthu zosungunuka
Turbidity = particles zoimitsidwa