Sinthani Kasamalidwe: Gwiritsani Ntchito Njira Yothetsera Zinyalala Zapakhomo

Pamene dziko lathu likupitilizabe kulimbana ndi mavuto azachilengedwe, kufunika kwa njira zatsopano zothetsera mavuto azachimbudzi m'nyumba kwakhala kofunikira kwambiri. Njira zoyendetsera zimbudzi nthawi zambiri sizokwanira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi aziipitsidwa komanso kubweretsa zoopsa zazikulu paumoyo.

Komabe, chifukwa cha kubwera kwa ukadaulo wapamwamba komanso kusintha kwa kayendetsedwe ka zinthu, tsopano n'zotheka kusintha kayendetsedwe ka zinthu mwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira yothetsera zinyalala zapakhomo.

Blog iyi ifufuza kufunika kwa yankho lotere ndikupereka chitsanzo cha momwe lingagwiritsidwire ntchito m'dera lokhala anthu okhalamo.

Kufunika kwa Njira Yothetsera Zinyalala Zapakhomo:

Musanaphunzire njira yothetsera vutoli, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa zigawo za zinyalala zapakhomo zomwe ziyenera kuthetsedwa. Zinyalala zapakhomo makamaka zimakhala madzi otayirira ochokera m'mabanja, kuphatikizapo madzi ochokera m'zimbudzi, m'mashawa, m'masinki, ndi m'ziwiya za kukhitchini.

Madzi otayira amenewa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zoipitsa monga zinthu zachilengedwe, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, michere, ndi mankhwala.

Zotsatira za Chilengedwe

Zinyalala zapakhomo zimakhala ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zoipitsa, kuphatikizapo zinthu zachilengedwe, michere, ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe zingawononge chilengedwe ndi thanzi la anthu ngati sizikukonzedwa bwino.

Kugwiritsa ntchito njira yonse yoyeretsera zinyalala kumaonetsetsa kuti madzi otayira akusamalidwa bwino, kuchepetsa kuipitsa chilengedwe komanso kuteteza chilengedwe.

Kusunga Zinthu

Mwa kukhazikitsa njira yothandiza yothetsera zinyalala zapakhomo, zinthu zamtengo wapatali zomwe zili m'madzi otayira zitha kupezedwanso. Mwachitsanzo, michere monga phosphorous ndi nayitrogeni ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito ngati feteleza, zomwe zimachepetsa kudalira njira zina zopangira.

Kuphatikiza apo, mphamvu zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kudzera mu njira zamakono zochizira, zomwe zimathandiza kuti zinthu zipitirire komanso kuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito.

Zigawo za Njira Yothetsera Zinyalala Zapakhomo:

Njira yothetsera mavuto a m'nyumba ndi kusonkhanitsa ndi kukonza madzi otayira m'nyumba. Ikuphatikizapo zinthu zonse zofunika kusonkhanitsa ndi kukonza madzi otayira asanatulutsidwe m'zinthu zachilengedwe kapena kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pothirira kapena ntchito zina.

Izi ndi zina mwa zinthu zomwe zimapanga njira yonse yochotsera zinyalala m'nyumba:

1.Kuwunika ndi Kusanthula Kwapamwamba

Kuti tithetse vuto la zinyalala za m'nyumba moyenera, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kapangidwe kake. Kuyang'anira nthawi zonse magawo a madzi otayira monga kufunika kwa okosijeni wa mankhwala (COD), kufunika kwa okosijeni wachilengedwe (BOD), kuchuluka kwa pH, ndi kupezeka kwa zitsulo zolemera ndikofunikira.

Deta iyi imathandiza kuzindikira magwero omwe angayambitse kuipitsa ndikusintha njira zochizira moyenerera.

Ukadaulo wa masensa umagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pankhaniyi. Mwachitsanzo, masensa olondola kwambiri ochokera ku BOQU amatha kuzindikira zodetsa zinazake nthawi yomweyo, zomwe zimathandiza kuti zinthu ziyambe kuipitsidwa mwachangu komanso kupewa kuipitsidwa kwina.

Zipangizo zamakono zowunikira, monga ma spectrophotometer ndi ma chromatograph a gasi, zimapereka miyeso yolondola ya makhalidwe a madzi otayira, zomwe zimathandiza pakupanga njira zochizira zomwe zakonzedwa bwino.

2.Njira Zochiritsira Zogwira Mtima:

Akafufuza kapangidwe ka zinyalala za m'nyumba, njira zoyenera zochizira zingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Njira zina zodziwika bwino ndi izi:

a. Chithandizo Chakuthupi:

Izi zimaphatikizapo kuchotsa tinthu tolimba kudzera mu njira monga kuyeretsa, kuyika m'matope, ndi kusefa. Mwachitsanzo, madzi otayidwa amatha kukonzedwa koyamba, pomwe tinthu tating'onoting'ono timakhazikika ndikuchotsedwa.

b. Chithandizo cha Zamoyo:

Njira imeneyi imagwiritsa ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti tiwononge zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zili m'zimbudzi. Njira monga matope oyambitsidwa, zosefera zoyenda pang'onopang'ono, ndi ma sequencing batch reactors (SBR) zingagwiritsidwe ntchito powononga zachilengedwe bwino.

c. Chithandizo cha Mankhwala:

Mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa zinthu zodetsa zomwe sizingathe kuchiritsidwa mosavuta kudzera mu njira zamoyo. Kutseka, kutseka, ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi njira zina zodziwika bwino zochizira matenda.

3.Kuphatikiza Mwanzeru ndi Kudziyendetsa Mwachangu:

Kuphatikiza ukadaulo wanzeru ndi makina odzichitira okha mu njira yonse yogwiritsira ntchito zinyalala zapakhomo kungathandize kuti ntchito iyende bwino ndikuchepetsa zolakwika za anthu. Makina odzichitira okha amatha kuwongolera njira zochizira, kusintha magawo kutengera deta yeniyeni, ndikuwonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zinthu.

Mukhoza kupeza zida zoyesera madzi za IoT zambiri, zaukadaulo, komanso zanzeru zogwiritsira ntchito njira zoyezera madzi m'nyumba ku BOQU. Amapereka njira zabwino zoyezera madzi m'malo ambiri okhala anthu, malo oyezera madzi akumwa, ndi malo oyeretsera madzi m'nyumba ndi kunja.

Chitsanzo chotsatirachi chikuthandizani kumvetsetsa bwino njira zochotsera zinyalala m'nyumba.

Phunziro la Nkhani: Njira Yothetsera Zinyalala Zapakhomo Panyumba

Malo okhala anthu okhala m'derali ndi otanganidwa kwambiri okhala ndi mabanja mazana angapo. Dongosolo la zinyalala lomwe lilipo m'derali ndi lakale ndipo silikwanira kuthana ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi otayira omwe amapangidwa. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, anthu ammudzi asankha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yothetsera zinyalala zapakhomo.

Kukhazikitsa Ukadaulo wa Sensor

Gawo loyamba ndikuyika ukadaulo wapamwamba wa masensa mu dongosolo la zimbudzi. Masensawa amatha kuzindikira ndikuyesa magawo osiyanasiyana a madzi otayira, monga kuchuluka kwa pH, kutentha, kutayirira, komanso kuchuluka kwa zoipitsa.

BOQU imawapatsaZosensa za digito za IoTzomwe zimatha kuzindikira nthawi yeniyeni komansoChowunikira khalidwe la madzi cha IoT cha magawo ambiriMasensa kapena ma probe awa adzazindikira kusintha kwa zomwe zili m'madzi nthawi yomweyo.

Kenako munthu amene akuyang'anira angathe kumvetsetsa bwino ubwino wa madzi a zinyalala kudzera mu chowunikira. Deta imeneyi ikhozanso kugwirizanitsidwa ndi foni yam'manja kapena kompyuta nthawi yeniyeni, zomwe ndi zosavuta kusanthula deta yayikulu nthawi yeniyeni yotsatira.

Kodi ubwino wofufuza bwino deta ya ubwino wa madzi ndi wotani? - Izi zikutanthauza kuti kuchita bwino kwambiri, nzeru zambiri, komanso kusavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.

Chomera Chotsukira Madzi Osakaniza

Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti madzi otayira m'nyumba akusamalidwa bwino, anthu ammudzi asankha kukhazikitsa malo oyeretsera madzi otayira m'nyumba. Malo oyeretsera madzi otayira m'nyumbawa amagwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono monga kuchiza matenda a m'thupi, kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso kusefa kuti achotse zinthu zodetsa m'madzi otayira.

Njira yochizirayi idapangidwa kuti igwirizane ndi zinthu zoipitsa zomwe zimapezeka m'zimbudzi zapakhomo.

Kuwunika Ubwino wa Madzi Otuluka

Kuti asunge miyezo yapamwamba kwambiri ya zinyalala, anthu ammudzi amaika zida zowunikira kuti aziyang'anira madzi otayidwa omwe achotsedwa pafakitale yoyeretsera.

Zipangizozi zimafufuza madzi otuluka m'madzi kuti zipeze zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa michere, zinthu zolimba zomwe zatsala, ndi zotsalira za mankhwala. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti madzi okonzedwawo akukwaniritsa miyezo yoyenera asanatulutsidwe m'chilengedwe.

Kudziwitsa Anthu za Anthu ndi Kutenga nawo Mbali

Njira yothetsera mavuto a zinyalala zapakhomo siikwanira popanda kutenga nawo mbali kwa anthu ammudzi.is Bungwe la Residential Community limayesetsa kulimbikitsa anthu okhala m'deralo za kufunika kosamalira bwino madzi otayira.

Mapulogalamu ophunzitsa, misonkhano, ndi ma kampeni odziwitsa anthu za madzi akuchitika kuti alimbikitse kugwiritsa ntchito madzi moyenera, njira zoyendetsera bwino zotayira zinyalala, komanso kufunika kosamalira zinyalala nthawi zonse.

Mawu omaliza:

Kufunika kwa njira yothetsera zinyalala zapakhomo ndikofunikira kwambiri pothana ndi mavuto omwe amadza chifukwa cha njira zachikhalidwe zoyendetsera zinyalala. Mwa kutsatira kuyang'anira ndi kusanthula kwapamwamba, njira zochizira bwino, komanso kuphatikiza mwanzeru, n'zotheka kusintha kasamalidwe ka madzi otayira.

Kaya ndi malo okhala apamwamba kwambiri kapena malo okhala anthu ambiri, njira yothetsera zinyalala zapakhomo imafunikira thandizo la zida zapamwamba monga masensa odalirika ndi zowunikira. Ukadaulo wa BOQU wa Internet of Things ungakuthandizeni kuthetsa mavuto omwe alipowa bwino kwambiri!