Chowunikira Chotsalira cha Chlorine Chosasinthika Chabwino

Mfundo Yogwirira Ntchito

Electrolyte ndi nembanemba ya osmotic zimalekanitsa maselo a electrolytic ndi zitsanzo zamadzi, ndipo nembanemba zomwe zimalowa zimatha kusankha kulowa kwa ClO- pakati pa ziwirizi

electrode ili ndi kusiyana kokhazikika kwa mphamvu, mphamvu yamagetsi yopangidwa imatha kusinthidwa kukhalachlorine yotsalakuganizira kwambiri.

Pa cathode: ClO^-+ 2H+ + 2e^-→ Cl^-+ H₂O

Pa anode: Cl^-+ Ag → AgCl + e^-

Chifukwa chakuti kutentha kwina ndi pH, HOCl, ClO- ndi chlorine yotsalira pakati pa ubale wosinthika wokhazikika, mwanjira iyi imatha kuyezachlorine yotsala.

Ma Index Aukadaulo

Kukonza Tsiku ndi Tsiku

(1) Monga kupeza njira yonse yoyezera nthawi yayitali yoyankhira, kuphulika kwa nembanemba, kusakhala ndi chlorine m'ma media, ndi zina zotero, ndikofunikira kusintha nembanemba, kusamalira malo olowa m'malo mwa electrolyte. Pambuyo pa nembanemba iliyonse yosinthana kapena electrolyte, electrode iyenera kubwezeretsedwanso ndikulinganizidwa.

(2) Kuthamanga kwa madzi oyeretsedwa m'chitsanzo cha madzi kumakhala kofanana;

(3) Chingwecho chiyenera kusungidwa m'malo oyera, ouma kapena olowera madzi.

(4) Mtengo wowonetsera zida ndi mtengo weniweni zimasiyana kwambiri kapena mtengo wotsalira wa chlorine ndi zero, chlorine electrode ikhoza kuwuma mu electrolyte, kufunikira kobwezeretsanso mu electrolyte. Masitepe enieni ndi awa:

Tsegulani mutu wa filimu ya mutu wa electrode (Dziwani: kuti musawononge filimu yopumira), tulutsani filimuyo kaye musanagwiritse ntchito electrolyte, kenako electrolyte yatsopanoyo itsanuliridwe mu filimuyo kaye. Yambani miyezi itatu iliyonse kuti muwonjezere electrolyte, theka la chaka kuti mutu wa filimuyo ukhale. Mukasintha electrolyte kapena mutu wa nembanemba, electrodeyo imafunika kukonzedwanso.

(5) Kugawanika kwa ma electrode: chivundikiro cha ma electrode chimachotsedwa, ndipo ma electrode amalumikizidwa ku chida, ndipo ma electrode amapitilira maola 6 kuchokera pamene ma electrode agawidwa.

(6) Ngati simugwiritsa ntchito malowa kwa nthawi yayitali popanda madzi kapena mita, muyenera kuchotsa elekitirodiyo mwachangu, ndikuyika chivundikiro choteteza.

(7) Ngati electrode yalephera kusintha electrode.

Kodi Chlorine Yotsalira Imatanthauza Chiyani?

Klorini yotsala ndi kuchuluka kochepa kwa chlorine komwe kumatsalira m'madzi pakapita nthawi inayake kapena nthawi yokhudzana nayo itatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba. Ndi chitetezo chofunikira ku chiopsezo cha kuipitsidwa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pambuyo pa chithandizo—phindu lapadera komanso lofunika kwambiri pa thanzi la anthu. Klorini ndi mankhwala otsika mtengo komanso omwe amapezeka mosavuta omwe, akasungunuka m'madzi oyera mokwanira, amawononga zamoyo zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa matenda popanda kukhala oopsa kwa anthu. Komabe, kloriniyo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene zamoyo zikuwonongedwa. Ngati klorini yokwanira yowonjezeredwa, padzakhala ina m'madzi zamoyo zonse zitawonongedwa, izi zimatchedwa klorini yaulere. (Chithunzi 1) Klorini yaulere idzakhalabe m'madzi mpaka itatayika kudziko lakunja kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuwononga kuipitsidwa kwatsopano. Chifukwa chake, ngati tiyesa madzi ndikupeza kuti pali klorini yaulere yotsala, zimatsimikizira kuti zamoyo zambiri zoopsa m'madzi zachotsedwa ndipo ndizotetezeka kumwa. Tikutcha izi kuyeza zotsalira za klorini. Kuyeza zotsalira za klorini m'madzi ndi njira yosavuta koma yofunika yowunikira kuti madzi omwe akuperekedwa ndi otetezeka kumwa.