| Nchito | EC | Kuziziriwani | Kusadzimira | Ma td |
| Mitundu Yoyeta | 0.00us-2000ms | 0.00-20.00 mce-cm | 0.00-78.00 g / kg | 0-13000 masm |
| Kuvomeleza | 0.01 / 0.1 / 1 | 0,01 | 0,01 | 1 |
| Kulunjika | ± 1% fs | ± 1% fs | ± 1% fs | ± 1% fs |
| Temp. kubwezera | Pt 1000 / NTC30K | |||
| Temp. kuchuluka | -10.0 mpaka + 130.0 ℃ | |||
| Temp. ndalama zingapo | -10.0 mpaka + 130.0 ℃ | |||
| Temp. kuvomeleza | 0.1 ℃ | |||
| Temp. kulunjika | ± 0.2 ℃ | |||
| Khungu pafupipafupi | 0.001 mpaka 20.000 | |||
| Kutentha kozungulira | 0 mpaka + 70 ℃ | |||
| Phatikizani. | -20 mpaka + 70 ℃ | |||
| Onetsa | Kuwala kumbuyo, Dot Matrix | |||
| Ec tsopano | Kutalikirana, 4 mpaka 20Mation kutulutsa, max. katundu 500ω | |||
| Temp. zotulutsa 2 | Kutalikirana, 4 mpaka 20Mation kutulutsa, max. katundu 500ω | |||
| Zolondola Zapamwamba | ± 0,05 ma | |||
| RS45 | Mod basi nthito | |||
| Mlingo wa Baud | 9600/19200/38400 | |||
| Kubwezera Kwambiri Kwambiri | 5a / 250VVAC, 5A / 30VDC | |||
| Kuyeretsa | Pa: 1 mpaka 1000 masekondi, kuchokera: 0.1 mpaka 1000.0 maola | |||
| Imodzi imagwira ntchito mogwirizana | oyera / alamu / alamu | |||
| Kuchedwa | 0-120 masekondi | |||
| Kutha kwa data | 500,000 | |||
| Kusankha Kusankha | Chingerezi / Chikhalidwe cha Chitchaina / Chosavuta Chitchaina | |||
| Kalasi ya madzi | Ip65 | |||
| Magetsi | Kuyambira 90 mpaka 260 X, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu <5 Watts | |||
| Kuika | Panel / Wall / Pinda | |||
| Kulemera | 0.85kg | |||
| Nchito | EC | Kuziziriwani | Kusadzimira | Ma td |
| Mitundu Yoyeta | 0.00us-2000ms | 0.00-20.00 mce-cm | 0.00-78.00 g / kg | 0-13000 ppm |
| Kuvomeleza | 0.01 / 0.1 / 1 | 0,01 | 0,01 | 1 |
| Kulunjika | ± 1% fs | ± 1% fs | ± 1% fs | ± 1% fs |
| Temp. kubwezera | Pt 1000 / NTC30K | |||
| Temp. ndalama zingapo | -10.0 mpaka + 130.0 ℃ | |||
| Temp. Kusintha ndi Kulondola | 0.1 ℃, ± 0,2 ℃ | |||
| Phatikizani. | -20 mpaka + 70 ℃ | |||
| Onetsa | Kuwala kumbuyo, Dot Matrix | |||
| Ec tsopano | Kutalikirana, 4 mpaka 20Mation kutulutsa, max. katundu 500ω | |||
| Temp. zotulutsa 2 | Kutalikirana, 4 mpaka 20Mation kutulutsa, max. katundu 500ω | |||
| RS45 | Mod basi nthito | |||
| Mlingo wa Baud | 9600/19200/38400 | |||
| Kubwezera Kwambiri Kwambiri | 5a / 250VVAC, 5A / 30VDC | |||
| Kuyeretsa | Pa: 1 mpaka 1000 masekondi, kuchokera: 0.1 mpaka 1000.0 maola | |||
| Imodzi imagwira ntchito mogwirizana | oyera / alamu / alamu | |||
| Kuchedwa | 0-120 masekondi | |||
| Kutha kwa data | 500,000 | |||
Kuchita zinthu ndi njira ya kuthekera kwa madzi kuperekera magetsi. Luso ili likugwirizana mwachindunji ndi kuchuluka kwa ma ion m'madzi
1. Ma Ions omwe amachokera ku mchere wosungunuka ndi zinthu zopangira monga alkalis, chlorides, sulfides ndi mankhwala a carbonate
2. Magawo omwe amasungunuka mu iyo amadziwikanso ngati ma electrolyte 40. Nthawi zambiri ma inion omwe alipo, omwe amayenda bwino. Mofananamo, ochepa mankhusu omwe ali m'madzi, omwe amachititsa mantha. Madzi owongoka kapena oganiza bwino amatha kukhala ngati inslandur chifukwa chotsika kwambiri (ngati sichingakhale chotsika mtengo). Madzi am'nyanja, kumanja, ali ndi moyo wapamwamba kwambiri.
Ma ion amasintha magetsi chifukwa cha zolipiritsa zawo zabwino komanso zoyipa
Ma eledolyte akasungunuka m'madzi, amagawika kuti aimbidwe (mawu) ndi kuwongolera (anion) tinthu tating'onoting'ono. Monga momwe zinthu zosungunuka zimagawika m'madzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chilichonse chabwino komanso chosalimbikitsa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngakhale zochitika zamadzi zimachulukana ndi manyezi owonjezera, osalowerera bwino 2
